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Walmart is under increasing pressure as it remains a major seller of firearms. The company could easily rein in gun sales without hurting its business, some branding experts say.

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A man cries beside a cross at a makeshift memorial near the scene of a mass shooting at a shopping complex Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2019, in El Paso, Texas. The border city jolted by a weekend massacre at a Walmart absorbed more grief Monday as the death toll climbed and prepared for a visit from President Donald Trump over anger from El Paso residents and local Democratic leaders who say he isn't welcome and should stay away.   (AP Photo/John Locher)

  • The shootings in the past week have put the spotlight back on the gun-control debate and also on Walmart.
  • Gun-control advocates and others called on the country's largest retailer to stop selling guns after two of its stores were the locations of two deadly shootings in the past week.
  • While some branding experts said the retailer was being true to itself by not changing its gun-sales policy, others said the company should do more.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

After shootings in the past week left at least 24 people dead, the spotlight is back on the gun-control debate and also on Walmart.

With shootings at two Walmart locations — one that killed at least 22 in El Paso, Texas, and another one in Southaven, Mississippi — gun-control advocates and other people have called on Walmart to stop selling guns.

 

 

A corporate employee urged workers to strike on Tuesday to pressure the company to stop selling guns.

But while Walmart tweeted that it was shocked and "praying for the victims, the community and our associates, as well as the first responders," the company said it had no plans to stop selling guns.

Walmart is catering to its base

While Walmart may have alienated some employees and customers with its stance, some branding experts said the retailer would withstand the criticism because it was being true to its brand and that many of its customers believe in gun rights.

"Walmart's core consumer base comes from the overwhelming support of the Second Amendment and gun rights. If they ban firearm sales, they risk alienating that core base," Eric Schiffer, the chairman and CEO of Reputation Management Consultants, said. "Brands today may be under pressure to take stances of principle, either humanitarian or political. But for Walmart, the Second Amendment is a principled battle line, and it is willing to suffer the political blowback from Americans outraged by gun violence."

Deb Gabor, the CEO of Sol Marketing, said the impact of Walmart not stopping the sale of guns on its brand would be negligible if the company demonstrates concern for the shooting victims, their families, and the community, and keeps delivering on its low-price positioning.

"Customers who choose Walmart are focused on lower prices and don't necessarily have the luxury of taking their business elsewhere," she said. "Walmart's brand promise of 'Lowest prices. Always.' is what attracts and keeps customers coming back week after week, year after year."

Walmart has shifted its gun-sales policies in response to high-profile shootings in recent years. It stopped selling assault rifles in 2015 and raised its minimum gun-purchasing age to 21 in 2018 after the Parkland, Florida, shooting. 

'The company is old enough, big enough, and profitable enough' 

But other experts said Walmart could stop selling guns and its business would be fine. They pointed to smaller retailers, such as Dick's Sporting Goods, which last year ended the sale of semiautomatic assault-style rifles and high-capacity magazines after the Parkland shooting.

Walmart and Dick's got more people talking about them when the companies announced policy changes around assault weapons in 2018, the polling company YouGov said. There appears to be no negative impact on Walmart's sentiment based on the recent shootings, a company spokesman said.

"The company is old enough, big enough, and profitable enough to do the right thing without fear of a short-term boycott or backlash on social media," Chris Allieri, the founder and principal of Mulberry & Astor, said. "It also has tremendous power in Washington, both with the president, and with the Republican party — and could easily lobby for universal background checks and take a bold step to stop selling firearms altogether."

Andy Gilman, the founder and CEO of CommCore Group, said Walmart's brand is strong enough that it could change its policy and influence other retailers to follow suit.

"When Walmart tells vendors to change any aspect of their product line, they all comply quickly," he said. "Likewise, it can come up with a policy that will change the way that individuals can buy guns."

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For the first time in a decade, the latest version of Android isn't named after a dessert (GOOGL, GOOG)

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Google Pixel 3a XL

  • For the first time in a decade, the next version of the widely used Android operating system won't have a dessert-themed name.
  • Instead, the next version of Android — which has been codenamed "Android Q" thus far — is simply named Android 10.
  • The last several versions of Android had far more colorful names: Pie, Oreo, and Nougat.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Google is making a major change to its widely used, beloved operating system: The next version of Android won't feature a dessert-centric name.

Instead, the next version of Android is simply named "Android 10." 

It's a lot less exciting, no doubt, but there's a pretty great reason for changing it: Android is a globally used operating system, and English isn't spoken everywhere.

Android 10

"We've heard feedback over the years that the names weren't always understood by everyone in the global community,"the announcement says. "For example, L and R are not distinguishable when spoken in some languages. So when some people heard us say Android Lollipop out loud, it wasn't intuitively clear that it referred to the version after KitKat."

That's a pretty strong argument for changing the tradition of naming Android after various sweets in alphabetical order. 

A look through the full list of Android names reveals how it could be difficult to decipher these somewhat obscure words when English isn't your first language:

It's quite a list!

Beyond the naming convention change, Google is also subtly altering the branding for Android. If that's your kinda thing, you can check out a video on the subject right here:

SEE ALSO: I've been testing the Galaxy Note 10's camera for almost a week, and it's clear that Samsung is trying way too hard to make photos look good

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WeWork paid its own CEO $5.9 million to use the name 'We,' but now he's giving it back after the deal was criticized (WE)

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Adam Neumann, CEO of WeWork

When WeWork filed to go public this summer, we learned an incredible detail about its cofounder Adam Neumann: He was paid a whopping $5.9 million by the company he runs for use of the word "we."

The logic was laid out as such: Ahead of its initial-public-offering filing, WeWork reorganized and rebranded as The We Company. To rebrand itself around the word "We," the company paid its own CEO nearly $6 million for trademark rights.

The transaction was handled through a private company that Neumann is a managing member of, We Holdings LLC, which owned the trademark rights to the word "we." Moreover, WeWork characterized the nearly $6 million payment as "fair market value."

we company wework rebrand

In his analysis of the company following its IPO filing, the New York University marketing professor Scott Galloway characterized the situation as such:

"Adam also owned the rights to the 'We' trademark, which the firm decided they must own and paid the founder/CEO $5.9 million for the rights. The rights to a name nearly identical to the name of the firm where he's the founder/CEO and largest shareholder. YOU. CAN'T. MAKE. THIS. S---. UP."

Read more:How WeWork paid Adam Neumann $5.9 million to use the name 'We'

On Wednesday, in a newly filed Securities and Exchange Commission document, WeWork walked back that arrangement.

"The issuance to We Holdings LLC of the partnership interests was unwound and the partnership interests were returned to the We Company Partnership," the document said. "The We Company continues to hold all of the assigned rights to the 'we' family trademarks."

Adam Neumann speaks onstage during WeWork Presents Second Annual Creator Global Finals at Microsoft Theater on January 9, 2019 in Los Angeles, California.

Put more simply: WeWork retrieved the $5.9 million it paid to Neumann and retained the trademark rights to the word "we."

Moreover, the filing said the return of the $5.9 million and retaining of rights was done "at Adam's direction." Neumann continues to serve as CEO of The We Company.

SEE ALSO: How WeWork paid Adam Neumann $5.9 million to use the name 'We'

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I dropped out of a Ph.D. program 6 figures in debt, but I’m now a multimillionaire at 33. Here are my 3 tricks for building a hit brand.

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women social media

  • Amanda Frances is a self-made multimillionaire, digital course creator, writer, and podcaster.
  • Five years ago, she left a Ph.D. program hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt. Now she's a multimillionaire CEO in Malibu, California.
  • Her company grossed $1 million dollars in the first quarter of 2019 alone. Frances says it's because she knows the power of viewing herself as a brand.
  • She believes in herself, posts authentically online, and lets different aspects of her life merge together.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Realizing the superpowers of social media, over the past 8 years I've created a following of over 500,000 women who I'm able to serve, support and empower through online courses, digital training programs, mentorships, and masterminds — as well as through my podcast and weekly YouTube training video.

In 2019, my company, Amanda Frances Inc., has processed over 18,000 transactions and grossed $1 million dollars in the first quarter alone. My company creates digital courses, coaching programs, and online trainings that helps hundreds of thousands of women take control of their lives, start and grow their own businesses, and create their own wealth. Each year, my company helps to create new six-figure, multiple six-figure, and seven-figure business owners. 

Amanda Frances

How did I go from being six-figures in student debt, dropping out of a prestigious Ph.D. program, while working multiple jobs at a time ... to leveraging the power of the internet to become an internationally known thought leader in the realm of financial empowerment for women?

By believing in myself. And by knowing the power of viewing myself as a brand.

Whenever someone asks me how I grew my business so quickly and no matter how many times I'm asked, I always cite a huge part of my success to personal branding.

Now branding is one of those terms that basically begs the question: What exactly is it? 

Simply put, your brand is just how people think of you.

Branding is not just about perfect color and font choices for a flashy website or photos of you in front of a private jet or clinking champagne glasses on a yacht. You can have those things if that's authentic to you — but to create a personal brand people know, love, and trust, we have to go deeper.

SEE ALSO: I went from being a nanny and cocktail server to a multimillionaire at 33. Here are my 3 tricks for getting ahead.

Start with a belief in yourself

The foundation of anything you create is believing in yourself first.

Doubts will come up. They'll come up often.

Examine them, shift them and get back into a place of deep faith and belief as quickly as possible.

My branding strategy is this: I know myself, like myself, and believe in myself. I let this be reflected through my work. (That is some magnetic stuff, huh?)

Of course, you will have to take a lot of practical action steps over the years. But your number one focus should always be maintaining deep belief in the power of your work and commitment to getting it into the world.

I encourage you to answer this question each day, "Why is my work needed and powerful?" This is something you can do with a friend or in your journal.



Be the real you

One of the most important parts of creating a powerful online presence and brand is authenticity. People are attracted to truth. They want the real you. You may feel tempted to build your brand to be who you think people want you to be along the way. But a contrived version of yourself is essentially a watered down version of your natural greatness. The world needs the real you.

Social media followers, clients, and customers are savvy! They know when you're just doing it for the 'gram! And while likes and follows are a measure of success for some, I have created an online presence where people feel safe to buy from me. (To the tune of 18,000 transactions this year.)

Showing up online in an authentic and transparent way will build massive trust and loyalty that keeps your fans and followers around for the long haul and purchasing on repeat.



Blur the lines between work and life

People have a lot of silly ideas about what it takes to be successful in our lives and businesses.

One idea is that when must be somehow balanced between work and play, family time and productive time, happy hour, and an hour of cardio.

And it's all noise.

The truth: The more you allow the sections of your life to merge, the stronger your brand will be.

Once I allowed family time, friend time, work time, and play time to all bleed into each other, my life got easier and my brand got stronger.

It doesn't mean that I am required to document everything I do in real life, online. But it means I can document any of it that I want, as I choose.

The thing is: You are your brand. It's all your life. So any and every aspect can be part of your brand. (Whichever parts you want.)

This means I might do a little work from the spa, gym, or social setting when I want to do. I might include friends of family in my social media posts or sales emails. It means watching movies on a plane when some people may write emails. It means I might not work on a Wednesday and work all day on Saturday.

I recommend that you allow your life and business to flow together, so that there is nothing to separate or balance.

Because of my belief in myself, my work, and my ability to monetize my mind and my life, I have created a brand that impacts hundreds of thousands of women through my free and paid offers.

This has allowed me to create a thriving, multimillion-dollar global brand with both the impact and income to show for it.



Facebook wants you to know it owns Instagram and WhatsApp, so it's changing its corporate logo to make that clear (FB)

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mark zuckerberg

  • As of Monday, Facebook has a new logo.
  • Notably, the new logo won't replace the existing logo for the social-media service named Facebook — it's for the corporate parent of Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook.
  • "People should know which companies make the products they use," Chief Marketing Officer Antonio Lucio said in the announcement, adding, "We're introducing a new company logo and further distinguishing the Facebook company from the Facebook app, which will keep its own branding."
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

There's Facebook, the social-media network used by billions of people around the world, and then there's Facebook, the corporate parent of several major social-media and tech organizations.

The Facebook corporate parent owns Instagram, WhatsApp, Oculus, and, yes, the social-media service also named Facebook.

Confused? You're not the only one. Facebook the company is worried about exactly that. And that's why it announced a new logo on Monday.

Behold, the new Facebook corporate logo:

Facebook corporate logo (November 2019)

Facebook's chief marketing officer, Antonio Lucio, said in the company's blog post revealing the new logo: "We're updating our company branding to be clearer about the products that come from Facebook. We're introducing a new company logo and further distinguishing the Facebook company from the Facebook app, which will keep its own branding." He added that "people should know which companies make the products they use."

Which is all to say one thing: The logo you see above is solely meant to represent the corporate parent of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram (among other divisions). It's not a new logo for the social-media service named Facebook.

The new logo will show up on apps like Instagram and WhatsApp to clarify who actually owns and produces them — like so:

Instagram app with new Facebook logo, November 2019

And here's what it will look like in WhatsApp:

WhatsApp with new Facebook corporate logo, November 2019

The new logo is expected to roll out to various Facebook-owned products in the coming weeks.

Facebook earlier this year started explicitly noting its ownership of services like Instagram and WhatsApp in a bid to be more transparent with people who might not be aware of which tech companies own what services.

SEE ALSO: Mark Zuckerberg admits that Facebook's $2 billion bet on virtual reality 'is taking a bit longer than we thought' to pay off

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Brand management shouldn't be an afterthought. A Kellogg marketing professor offers 3 ways to come up with a brand as memorable as Lululemon or Airbnb.

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FILE PHOTO: A woman talks on the phone at the Airbnb office headquarters in the SOMA district of San Francisco, California, U.S., August 2, 2016.  REUTERS/Gabrielle Lurie

  • Neal J. Roese is the John L. and Helen Kellogg professor of marketing and professor of psychology at Northwestern University.
  • Roese said that entrepreneurs often set aside branding, but incorporating it early on can actually help make the process smoother.
  • Figuring out your brand's personality means determining your target customer, which can help you determine how the brand will grow. 
  • Branding should be consistent, but also broad enough to give the company room to grow and evolve.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

It is something of an understatement to say that most early-stage entrepreneurs have a lot on their plates.

"You focus on your product," Neal Roese said. "You focus on your service, your overall business model, the plan to secure your funding."

Stretched thin by such critical issues, many entrepreneurs set aside the work of branding — work that, at least on the surface, seems like it can be dealt with later. But what if prioritizing this piece of the puzzle could help other parts click into place faster?

Roese, a professor of marketing at the Kellogg School who studies the psychology of judgment and decision making, believes it is never too early for entrepreneurs to focus on the customer and their needs.

"As you develop your branding, you move beyond the purely functional aspect of your product or service over to the psychological side," Roese said. "And that's really important for building a long-term, sustainable brand."

Roese offered three ways entrepreneurs can incorporate early-stage brand management into their startup plans.

Give your brand a personality

Entrepreneurs looking to manage their brand from the outset need to develop a clear sense of who their target customer is. How do they envision their future customer's income level, age range, demographic characteristics, and purchasing habits? This information can then be used to create a psychological profile of the customer, which will help the startup determine what benefits their business can provide them.

"For example, is your customer a person who is adventurous, and if so, are you going to satisfy their thirst for exploration?" Roese said.

This is what allows you to define your brand's "personality"— in short, how it would behave if it were a person.

From its start in the late 1990s, Lululemon has defined its brand personality as fit, calm, and spiritually balanced. The strength of that personality has come to help the brand define the athleisure category, despite strong competition from established athletic apparel brands such as Nike and Under Armour.

"Establishing your brand's personality allows you to cultivate a vision of where the brand is going in terms of what it is and what it is not," Roese said. "This helps startups anticipate future growth into other product categories."

Find your spot on the general-specific spectrum

Understanding your brand's personality, and where it might go in the future, is especially key when it comes time to develop a brand design plan: choosing a color scheme, coming up with a logo, and naming and trademarking the company's products or services.

Roese recommended entrepreneurs determine how those branding elements fit along a "general-specific" spectrum — and try to find a sweet spot between abstraction and specificity.

Being abstract can position a company for growth and a wider range of legal protections, but it also comes with the risk of vagueness or brand confusion. "There's a chance people won't know what exactly it is, and you'll have to spend a lot of money to explain it," Roese said.

At the other end, very specific branding will make it easier to understand, but may limit growth. It may also make trademark applications more difficult.

"If you're just describing your service, you really can't get legal protection because there's nothing distinctive about your brand," Roese said. "At the end of the day, there's no simple solution as to how broad versus specific your brand identity should be. It's a trade-off."

One brand that found their sweet spot along the spectrum is Calm, an app that provides meditation, relaxation, and mindfulness programming. The app brings daily messages, stories, and music designed to soothe the soul of busy customers.

"The name Calm is somewhat descriptive, but it also has lots of room for the brand to grow," Roese said. "At face value, the word calm means an absence of strong emotions, but it can also mean a lot more. It might refer to a nap. It might refer to a walk in the woods. Or it might refer to medication that sedates you. The brand can use the word Calm now to refer to meditation that is conveyed digitally by an app, but there is a lot of room for the brand to grow into new categories that share the same general theme."

Stay consistent while giving your brand room to grow

After a company's launch, an entrepreneur's job focus turns to finding ways to grab more market share. Having a well-defined brand can make that job easier by helping customers recognize and remember your products, even as you scale into new markets.

Here, consistency is key, Roese cautioned.

Aer, a San Francisco-based startup that makes hybrid computer/gym bags, has kept the same brand font and similar visuals over the last two years, even as its product line has expanded to include carry-ons for travel, work bags, and a variety of outdoor apparel.

"You know instantly who the brand is for: They're targeting young people who live in cities and use public transit," Roese said. "Their visual identity has remained pretty consistent, while they also work to deepen the emotional resonance of the brand."

Airbnb, which initially focused on enabling travelers to rent others' rooms and homes, has evolved into a lifestyle brand that gives travelers the experience of living as a local rather than feeling like a tourist in a hotel. This expansion has included offering vacation packages and incentivizing hosts to provide concierge-like services and recommendations on local activities. Yet the company's branding materials, from its logo to the look and feel of its online platform, have remained consistent, giving customers a sense of familiarity even as its products and experience design have changed.

"If you have taken the opportunity to think through what the brand ought to mean, on an emotional level, then you'll be in a position to capitalize on a great tool for marketing, which is consistency over time," Roese said. "Airbnb hit upon the psychological idea and then stuck with it as they grew into a business that is still hospitality, but now has many different instantiations of hospitality."

SEE ALSO: How to prepare for 5 important career moments, according to experts at Kellogg School of Management

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I'm a marketing expert with over 20 years of experience who partners with Fortune 100 companies. Here's why I don't recommend my clients become 'craft' brands.

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Lee Carter Headshot

  • Lee Hartley Carter is the president of maslansky + partners, a language strategy firm. She has over 20 years of experience in marketing and strategic communications and manages a diverse range of language strategy work for Fortune 100 and 500 companies, trade associations, and nonprofits.
  • The following is an excerpt from her book, "Persuasion: Convincing Others When Facts Don't Seem to Matter."
  • In it, she talks about a vodka company she worked with that found itself getting pushed out of its market. It considered hopping on the "craft" and "small batch" trend, but found their audience to be resistant.
  • Instead, telling the actual story of the brand resonated much more. Businesses shouldn't try and blend in with trends — instead, they should utilize their own unique stories.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Have you ever walked away from a social setting thinking you couldn't stand to be part of the conversation for another minute because the person you were speaking to seemed fake? How many times have you rolled your eyes at an advertisement for a skin cream that promised to be the fountain of youth? Walked away from a job interview saying, "I just can't put my finger on it, but I don't trust that person"? Closed a brochure about a new financial product thinking that there is just no way that it can perform at that pace with no downside? 

We live in a society that strives for perfection but celebrates authenticity. And there's a problem with that because these two concepts are frequently at odds with each other. Sometimes, however, acknowledging vulnerability in marketing can be the savviest strategy. 

Right now we're living in a world where people like small batch. Where people like craft. They want their food and drinks to be local, organic, and artisanal. These buzzwords are the opposite of innovative. People want to be as close to their food and the ingredients they put in their body as possible. 

Which put a recent beverage client at an incredible disadvantage. Because they owned a vodka that was suddenly getting pushed out of its market share by Tito's. Now, in their portfolio, that vodka had been their exclusive brand, so they were really flummoxed. 

Their first step was to bring in a new branding executive with the assignment of rebranding it as a craft vodka. But she did not think that was a good idea because it wasn't authentic. She came to us to do the market research on that approach and get our input on the direction she wanted to go in, repositioning the vodka in a way that genuinely was authentic. 

Persuasion Book Cover

So the first thing we tested was how people would feel if we used craft to describe that vodka. The response was clear — and negative. As we suspected, their target audience said that it didn't seem true or authentic to the brand and they were very sensitive to people using craft inappropriately. They pretty much said that everyone was trying to ride the craft train, but you had to be craft in order to say it. 

The other part of the picture is that cocktails were becoming more of an experience. You are using what you drink to actually make a statement about yourself. In some ways, it shows that you have a level of sophistication. Your brand of alcohol is telling your own story. Some people were embarrassed to drink vodka in general because brown spirits were more in. So what did that mean for our beverage company? 

Well, let's go back to what craft means and why people like craft. It's partly because they think craft has a story behind it. It means quality and some level of authenticity. So how then — instead of trying to "be" craft — could this vodka bring out its heritage story? Make the longevity of the brand and the origin of the brand matter. 

What we collaborated with her on was reminding consumers about why they ordered it in the first place. In certain parts of the world, having a consistent taste and flavor is as important as anything else. So what this vodka could stand out on was their process and their ingredients. They were one of the first high-end brands, and when we talked about the quality of their process, and the story of how they were the first premium vodka, people responded very positively. 

The bottom line: Don't try to blend in. What you need to do is be uniquely you by telling your story. If you're a person who is in charge of making these decisions at your business, don't try to match your brand to a trend that's outside your lane. A few years ago, Coors launched a line of sparkling water when they saw that bottled water was becoming a trend and people were drinking less of their beer. But people don't want sparkling water from Coors. Seeing Coors on the label made consumers feel less good about making the healthier choice. Don't chase the water drinkers if you're a beer company. Be the best beer brand you can be. 

If the plan you're proposing is going to cost more, don't hope that no one notices; acknowledge it, then make a case for why it will save money in the long run. If you've never been on the PTA before, make a case for why bringing an outsider's perspective will be advantageous. If your company isn't sexy, say, "We're not sexy, because you don't want sexy, you want reliable." Own the truth of who you are. Because when you acknowledge a truth your client can plainly see, you are instantly engaging in a dialogue with them. You're saying, "I validate and respect your perspective of me. Now let's talk." 

Reprinted from "Persuasion: Convincing Others When Facts Don't Seem to Matter" by arrangement with TarcherPerigee, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC. Copyright © 2019, Lee Hartley Carter.

SEE ALSO: 'Make the big ask' and other tips for becoming an expert at pitching ideas, courtesy of an award-winning speaker

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How to market effectively on smart speakers and what mistakes to avoid, according to audio consulting agencies and voice app developers

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google home

  • As smart speakers have gained in popularity, brands have searched for ways to establish themselves using audio.
  • But companies that make smart speakers have yet to truly open the platform up to straightforward advertising, and it's difficult for audio apps to be discovered with voice search.
  • Business Insider spoke with several audio consulting agencies and voice app developers who shared their best smart speaker marketing hacks, including tips for creating a sonic identity and encouraging voice discovery.
  • Click here for more BI Prime articles.

Smart speakers are becoming increasingly common in households around the country, and as more users turn to audio, companies are working to establish their brands with sound. 

Brands from Call of Duty to Campbell Soup Company have created Alexa skills — or audio apps — and more companies are becoming recognizable by their sonic brands, like Nationwide's well-established jingle or the sound of Coke fizzing in a cup at the movie theater. 

But sonic branding is more than just a catchy jingle, and creating a successful Alexa skill or Google action is challenging because voice search makes it hard to be discovered without being the number one result. 

Companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook have also been hesitant to bombard users with ads, presenting another obstacle for brands looking to interact with customers using voice technology. 

But voice marketing experts say more companies are recognizing the need to invest in audio advertising, and one venture capitalist predicts more investors will look to fund audio startups in 2020.

Here's how several audio consulting agencies and voice app developers suggest brands capitalize on the rising medium and avoid common audio advertising mistakes.

Sonic branding should reflect a company's established identity 

Nearly every company has a toolkit used for marketing materials that includes distinct logos, color palettes, and more, but many have yet to make themselves recognizable with sound alone, said Emily Binder, the chief strategist at Beetle Moment Marketing, an agency that helps businesses establish their presence on voice assistants. 

"When you start putting content out there, you need to take a very thoughtful approach," Binder said. "You need to make sure the way you sound matches your brand values."

For instance, if a brand wants to be seen as futuristic or high-tech, it might incorporate the sound of machinery into its sonic branding as opposed to the sound of a banjo. 

Establishing an unmistakable brand sound presents an opportunity for companies to be easily recognized without relying on visuals, but sound should still connect back to previous marketing materials.

"Be consistent," said Susan Westwater, the CEO and cofounder of voice-focused consultancy Pragmatic Digital. "If your brand has a certain voice or has a certain way of going about things in print or on the web, don't change it just because you're on a new technology."

Smart speaker functions and flash briefings should provide value to consumers

Since most companies that make smart speakers don't allow brands to advertise directly on the devices, branded functions like Alexa skills and Google actions have become a popular workaround, but they have to serve a specific purpose in order to become valuable to consumers.

Skills should be helpful, entertaining, or both, said Sarah Andrew Wilson, the chief content officer at Matchbox.io, the company behind the popular Question of the Day skill, which also works with other businesses to develop their own voice applications.

Successful voice apps should also make people want to use them more than once.

"Amazon, Google, and Samsung don't want their devices to turn into expensive paperweights," Wilson said. "They want voice apps that people will use every day."

In order to provide value with skills, companies need to do significant testing before launching a voice app to determine what is of use to their target audience.

"Be 85% certain that what you're putting out will be an effective solution," said Scot Westwater, Pragmatic Digital's cofounder and lead voice strategist. "Don't guess and see how the market reacts."

One type of voice app that has served as a successful platform for branding is the flash briefing skill, which is typically a one or two minute overview of the day's news or other more specific content.

Many financial institutions and advisors have turned to flash briefings to provide business advice or management tips as opposed to blogs, said Binder, the Beetle Moment Marketing chief strategist.

"I think it's the new, really powerful way to be in somebody's feed, but it's better than social media or email marketing because you're crawling into someone's ear every day," Binder said.

Companies should use mediums other than audio to encourage voice app discovery

From fun games to practical flash briefings, it's challenging to encourage discovery for voice apps because there's no easy way for people to search and scroll through options.

When someone does a voice search, they only get one answer back. If your company's skill or site is not the first result, it's practically un-discoverable, said Scot Westwater of Pragmatic Digital.

"Brands will have to fight hard to be that trusted answer, that number one answer that Google will give," Westwater said.

Users therefore have to be reminded that a skill exists outside of audio, said Dylan Zwick, cofounder and chief product officer at Pulse Labs, a company focused on testing and measurement in the voice space.

Companies should promote their voice apps in other advertising efforts, and can even print reminders of skills directly onto their packaging.

"Try to find one or two things that you can do that will make something your customer enjoys easier," Zwick said. "But don't just think that if you build it, they will come."

SEE ALSO: How advertisers can overcome the obstacles to ads on smart speakers and capitalize on their rise

Join the conversation about this story »

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Want to make your brand psychologically capturing? Try using the power of ritual.

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In this July 10, 2019, photo customers visit at a Starbucks in Minneapolis. Starbucks Corp. reports financial earnings on Thursday, July 25, 2019. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

  • Rituals are an overlooked trade secret to brand recognition.
  • Successful rituals have three key components: They're repeated and comfortable, they're meaningful, and they're unifying.
  • Brands like Starbucks, Apple, and Bacardi have leveraged rituals to draw in and engage customers.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Whether it's tech or retail or any other niche industry, brand value is the crux of a company's continued success. Just ask Apple. 

For years, various market and consumer reports have hinted at the things that matter most for building good brand value. Things like commitment, novelty, authenticity, trust, presence.

With these, there's an underlying psychology at play. So how do you design products and experiences to make a brand psychologically capturing?

In all the trade secrets of brand strategy, one piece has been overlooked: rituals. 

The science of ritual

There's a growing science and psychology of ritual that's started to shed light on many of the puzzling aspects of human behavior. Ritual, as we've come to learn, is the basis of all human culture and a core feature in the evolutionary history of the human species. Rituals emerge as a byproduct of physical interactions between people and the external environment.

Nick Hobson

They start small. But, in time, mere physical actions get transformed into a symbolic ritual that stands for something big, something sacred.

While most recognize this to be true of religious life (think ritual prayer), research tells us it's the same underlying psychology and neurobiology for how consumers relate to their most cherished brands. It's been shown that when people look at their favorite brand logos, there's an activation in the brain's reward circuitry — not unlike that with cultural and religious symbols. 

Kelly Peters

So, whether Apple, Amazon, Google, or Mercedes, we worship our most beloved brands. We become fanatical in our loyalty and following. That feeling of emotionally connecting to a brand and having that shared social identity comes from and through ritual. 

If your brand or company wants a true fan, you need to get your customers to ritualize your offering. 

Nathaniel Barr

Below are the three unique features of ritual that, if properly applied and integrated into design strategy, have the capacity to truly transform brand value for your customers.

1. They are repeated and predictably comforting

When rituals get repeated, they are done "just so" and according to a ritual script. Unlike other brand-based behaviors, they leave little room for improvisation or change. This is critical for companies to understand as they think about the experiences they want their customers and users to have in interacting with their brand. 

While freedom of choice for customers is important, companies should strive for a level of sameness in the brand experience. In today's day and age of pushing the "new," this advice may seem counterintuitive. But there's a reason why rituals stand the test of time: They stay the same, even as everything else changes.

Repeated behaviors can be achieved through rituals' "time specificity" and "spatial specificity"— tying their actions to a designated time or spatial layout. It's no coincidence, for example, that every Starbucks has the exact same physical store flow and queueing design. It's the same logic for digital layouts, too.

Then there's rituals' "sequence specificity"— how certain steps tend to be scrupulously adhered to. Heavy-hitting health and beauty brands know all about this. From Clinique's three-step skin system encouraging consumers to "find the regimen that's right for your skin" to L'Oreal's world-wide approach to beauty rituals, these brands are utilizing these practices to delight repeat customers.



2. They are meaningful — and almost sacred

Humans are wired to "receive" ritual as a source of meaning. It's an innate process. Research shows that people perceive ritual-like actions — the repetition, the redundancy — to be more meaningful than mere ordinary actions. Even children and babies as young as 18 months are capable of discerning ritual.

Here's an interesting nugget of insight. If you get a person to perform the simplest made-up ritual style behaviors — without telling them that it's meant to be a ritual — in less than a week they'll experience more meaning through the regular enacting of the behavior itself. That initial uptick in personal meaning then becomes more elaborate, and it gets shared. Narratives get attached to the ritual. It becomes bigger than the behavior itself, a sacred symbolic act representing a core belief or value.

Financial institutions and meaning are strange bedfellows. But even in the world of money and lending, bank brands and credit unions benefit from meaning-based rituals. Consider Vancity, a "values-based financial group" whose mission is to build healthy communities inspired by financial inclusion. These organizations recognize a fact supported by the research: that rituals related to money can empower the consumer to save more for a better and brighter future.



3. They are social and unifying

Humans are such a social species because of early ritual behaviors. Tens of thousands of years ago, our early human ancestors began practicing rituals, which led to the advancement of complex societies.

No two ways about it: Any group of any kind will benefit greatly from having rituals. Historically, research shows that societies with more rituals are more likely to withstand socioeconomic collapse than similar groups with less rituals. Because of rituals, sports teams are more successful, work groups perform better, and people unify under a common purpose.

Rituals bring people together and unify them under shared experiences. If a person is a true fan, they share in their adoration for the brand with other like-minded individuals. Because of an unchanging ritual script, which can be a held standard across different markets and geographies, a company pushing their brand value can rest assured that all their consumers/users are getting the same experience, doing the same thing, and feeling the exact same way

Bacardi, a reputable global brand, talks about this in reminding us that "clearly defining your brand has to be a priority if you want it to remain stable and consistent." Against the riptide of fast-moving markets, countless product launches, and changing trends, the best way to ensure this clear definition is to anchor the brand identity to a shared ritual, a practice that standardizes and secures the experience for millions of consumers across the globe.

Integrating the science of ritual will give brands and companies a distinct competitive advantage in today's crowded market. Rituals may appear on the surface to be silly superstitions. But don't be fooled. True fans are cultivated through the magic of ritual.

Nick is the cultural change advisor at BEworks and chief behavioral scientist at The Behaviorist. He consults people-minded organizations on how to create meaningful brands and workplace cultures to drive sustainable growth. Find him on Twitter, LinkedIn, and email.

Nathaniel Barr is a scientific advisor at BEworks and a professor of creativity and creative thinking at Sheridan College. His expertise is in human cognition, reasoning, decision making, and creativity. Find him on Twitter, LinkedIn, and email.

Kelly Peters is the chief executive officer and cofounder of BEworks, the world's first management consulting firm dedicated to solving complex challenges with behavioral economics. She pioneered the BEworks Method, which is being applied at Global 1000 firms and in policy groups around the world. Find her on Twitter, LinkedIn, and email.



Inside the surreal Twitter world of Steak-umm, a frozen-meat company that's become an unlikely crusader against coronavirus conspiracies — and a darling of the scientists looking for the cure

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Steak-umm

  • Steak-umm, a Pennsylvania-based frozen-steak company, has received an outpouring of attention over its tweets highlighting coronavirus misinformation.
  • The brand has always had a distinctive voice, honed by social media manager Nathan Allebach.
  • The scientific community has rallied around Steak-umm as a clear-headed voice for the masses.
  • A branding expert notes that Steak-umm has successfully inserted itself into the national conversation while also setting itself apart from competitors.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Scientists at the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic have a new online obsession: a frozen-meat company's Twitter.

While they're out fighting the virus, Steak-umm, a Pennsylvania-based purveyor of frozen cheesesteaks, has taken to battling misinformation online.

The Twitter floodgates broke lose in early April with two threads. The first one, posted on April 2, garnered a modest amount of Twitter fame with its thoughts on misinformation and cultural polarization.

But a follow-up thread on April 6 touching on the importance of good data — and where it comes from — was a bona fide hit. The thread received almost 20,000 retweets.

"Friendly reminder in times of uncertainty and misinformation: anecdotes are not data. (good) data is carefully measured and collected information based on a range of subject-dependent factors, including, but not limited to, controlled variables, meta-analysis, and randomization," read the first tweet in the thread.

Since then, Steak-umm has continued to speak out against misinformation — and make its mark on Twitter discourse.

False information about COVID-19 has been a major issue throughout the pandemic. In February, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said"we're fighting an infodemic," and WHO has assembled a team of "mythbusters" to combat false information online.

And yet, according to an ABC News report, Twitter is "awash" with misinformation. In March, fact-checking site Snopes was overwhelmed by reports of false information.

In the midst of the vast swaths of information circulating online — and the people who incorrectly analyze it — the presence of Steak-umm has become a beacon of hope for scientists who are fighting the pandemic.

How Steak-umm love spread through the science community

Angela Rasmussen is a virologist at Columbia University in New York. She studies the host response to viral infections for emerging diseases — and now she's doing those types of studies for coronavirus.

"It's really important that people are being informed and are able to look for good information themselves — but also to remember that we're all going through this together, and we're all human beings, and we're all experiencing a really difficult time," she said. "It's very unusual to see the corporate account for a brand of frozen processed meat sort of marrying those two concepts."

She said she first found out about the brand's Twitter through an online chat group of scientists — one of whom is Saskia Popescu, an infectious-disease epidemiologist in Phoenix, Arizona.

Popescu helps hospitals prepare for biological events like pandemics, and has been going into COVID-19 units to work with staff to ensure they're supported.

For her, the Steak-umm Twitter has become an unlikely resource for spreading understandable — and accurate — information to those outside of the scientific community.

"The messages that they've pushed out about information and being mindful of what you're reading and you're seeing ... I think those are all messages that are really important to share, and they just presented it in such a way that was so understandable," Popescu told Business Insider. "I have physicians I work with, and we were talking about how amazing that was."

Sam Wang, a neuroscientist at Princeton University in New Jersey, said he's heard similar sentiments from his peers.

"I have a colleague in the molecular biology department here at the university, and she seems really tickled by this frozen-sliced-beef brand delivering truth bombs," Wang told Business Insider.

For Wang, one of the more valuable aspects of the Twitter threads are their accessibility. He said that he lives "in the world of peer-reviewed literature and reading studies"— but that's likely not the case for your average Twitter user.

"I think there are large sectors of society that are more likely to encounter Steak-umm in their everyday lives than they are to encounter article preprints," Wang said. "So if they learn from their favorite brands that evidence has to be used responsibly, I think that's a whole new vista I would normally not be able to reach because of where I work for a living."

How Steak-umm's Twitter came to be

Steak-umms has been peddling thinly sliced frozen steaks since 1975. Founder Eugene Gagliardi set out to replicate the Philly cheesesteak experience at home. His recipe was an instant smash, and Gagliardi eventually sold the company for $20 million.

Today, you can find the steak's distinctive red box in your local frozen-foods aisle. For the more poultry-inclined, it also offers chicken-breast steaks — "the best cluckin' steaks in town."

But on Twitter, Steak-umm has now distinguished itself within the crowded world of vocal brand tweets.

Wendy's famously snarky Twitter is tweeting about GroupNugs in lieu of group hugs, while Baby Nut is posting about how he is the reincarnated form of the deceased Mr. Peanut.

Meanwhile, Steak-umm is firing off compelling and logic-backed messages on partisanship, ignorance of science, and media literacy.

"It can be difficult to know what to believe in a time when institutional trust is diminished and the gatekeepers of information have been dismantled, but it's more crucial now than ever before to follow a range of credentialed sources for both breaking news and data collection,"said one tweet in a now-famous April 6 thread.

But while Steak-umm's popularity may seem like an overnight success, the brand has been slowly building up to this moment for years. So what changed?

The man behind the curtain is Nathan Allebach, a social media manager at Allebach Communications. He and his team were brought into the Steak-umm family in 2015 with the express mission of reaching the media-savvy millennial audience and a single directive: innovate.

That innovation — which had already gained recognition in 2018 after pensive tweets waxing about millennial despondency— came to fruition in early April.

The first attention-grabbing thread was published on April 2. It touched on partisanship, cultural polarization, and media information. 

"The goal was to give a simple reminder for people to think critically about where they're getting their information. It was never anything deep or grandiose, but given the current climate of misinformation and institutional distrust, it rang a chord," Allebach told Business Insider in an email.

The now famous April 6 thread, which focused on the importance of good data and reporting, received almost 20,000 retweets. The outpouring on Twitter was instantaneous — and Allebach said it made the rounds on "Medical Twitter, to Science Twitter, to Media Twitter, Political Twitter, and so on."

Outlets like Fast Company, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post clamored to cover them. Soledad O'Brien retweeted the brand, and the Pennsylvania Treasury praised them.

The brand doubled its Twitter following in about a week, according to account director Jesse Bender.

What it means to be a brand battling misinformation

Steak-umm itself would be the first to tell you that it is still fundamentally a brand selling a product.

"Note: all companies have a bottom line, so anything we publish is a form of propaganda to encourage positive association and memory with our brand, despite whatever our intentions,"read one tweet from April 17. "Remember to consume advertising and PR with skepticism, even if the message is 'helpful.'" 

Matt Tullis, the director of the digital journalism program at Fairfield University, tweeted that he would teach Steak-umm's tweets on media literacy in his journalism classes in the fall.

"Whether or not it's propaganda, I don't know how they boiled all that down into 280 characters," Tullis told Business Insider. "But they really did a great job of showing me exactly how complicated it really is to be a savvy news consumer."

Tullis said that, beyond the brand's success in spreading good information, they've gotten him to think about Steak-umms for the first time in "maybe 20 years."

He wasn't the only one: Popescu said that she'd now be willing to try the frozen steaks, and Wang is "kinda tempted" to try it.

Branding expert Sally Hogshead said that what Steak-umm has done "brilliantly" is galvanizing a community around a commodity — in this case, frozen steaks.

"This has really energized a social discussion that was already happening — but it wasn't happening about Steak-umm," Hogshead said. "So, by stepping into this discussion, they're generating a lot of engagement and emotion."

She added: "If a brand isn't the most fascinating, and the most famous in the category, with the biggest budget, then the brand is never going to succeed, the product isn't going to succeed. But when a brand is different and it has a distinct point of view and a memorable spark in the conversation, people are going to talk about it, remember it, buy it."

Other brands have approached the pandemic with a variety of responses. Arby's is posting artwork created out of Arby's sauce. McDonald's has been sending out clapping emojis for healthcare workers at 7:00 p.m. Burger King has gotten pithier, tweeting: "Not sure why we need to be the ones to tell you this, but don't drink bleach." But none have come close to Steak-umm's detailed threads.

"Brands have platforms, budgets, and a familiarity with everyday people that allows them the space to voice matters in a way regular people often can't due to sounding self-righteous, polarizing, or just not having the platform," Allebach said. "They just have to be 'honest' and true to their voice, through spreading helpful information, supporting people in need, and so on."

And that information has certainly proven helpful to scientists.

"I think especially when you're working in response, like so many of us are right now, it can be very frustrating trying to disseminate good information," Popescu said. She said that it can be difficult to build that "bridge" of good information while in the middle of researching and learning more.

"Steak-umm coming along and being that third party that really didn't have a horse in the race was kind of just amazing. And it was that lighthearted infusion of pragmatic honesty about research, and about data, and just information in general that was so appreciated," she said. "Everybody I know loves it."

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A step-by-step guide to writing a compelling and sensitive corporate response to the George Floyd protests

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LaToya Evans, PR

  • Companies and leaders of all kinds have been using their visibility to respond to the deaths of George Floyd and others and address the recent protests against police brutality.
  • Business Insider spoke with corporate communications and PR veteran LaToya Evans, who's worked for big-name brands like Cisco, IBM, Philips, Walmart, and Bank of America, for her best advice for businesses looking to send a message to their customers about the current situation.
  • Some brands that have developed thoughtful responses include Tapestry (the parent company of Coach, Kate Spade, and Stuart Weitzman), Nike, and Ben and Jerry's, Evans said.
  • Companies should be creating people-centric messaging that first show empathy, then solidarity, and finally, specific actions they plan to take, she explained.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

From Nike to Peloton, companies of all sizes and business leaders of all levels have been using their platforms to respond to the deaths of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and other Black lives and address the global outpouring of protests against police brutality. Joining broader conversations about race and racism, many are positioning themselves as allies in support of the black community.

And the world is paying attention.

"Whether it's the global COVID-19 pandemic or the murder of George Floyd, companies need to understand that people — including their employees, consumers, shareholders, and stakeholders — are watching their actions carefully during this time," corporate communications and PR veteran LaToya Evans told Business Insider,  

And whatever steps they take — or don't — "will not go unnoticed" added Evans, who has held roles as a corporate communications leader at IBM, Philips, and Walmart and served as vice president of media relations at Bank of America, vice president of communications at Compass Group, head of corporate public relations at Ally Financial, and head of communications, North and South America, at Cisco.

Now more than ever, it's critical for leaders to take a stand by acknowledging both the killing of George Floyd and the resulting civil unrest, she explained. And timeliness matters. 

"People aren't just watching how you respond, but also how long it takes you to speak out about racial injustice," she noted, explaining that the time it takes is an indicator of how many diverse employees exist — and have a voice — within an organization.

Over the last several days, Evans — who now runs her own public relations and marketing firm with high-profile clients that in the past have included US presidential candidates Andrew Yang and Mike Bloomberg and companies such as Allstate — has received calls from companies who are continuing to focus on their products, services, and financial outlook, without considering the larger global context. These companies, she said, tend to be part of a group that hasn't taken social action against racism in the past or demonstrated their values publicly before. Brands like these are going to fall under the scrutiny of the Black community and its allies and be directly judged for how they handle this crisis, she added.

Evans shared with Business Insider the specific ways brands and businesses can join the current conversation on race and show support for the Black community — without being seen as opportunistic, out of touch, or insensitive.

Recognize that silence isn't an option

As recently as a year ago, many major companies hesitated to use the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag, considering it a taboo, said Evans. "Now, companies are realizing that you can't not use it because your employees and stakeholders who are part of the Black community need to know they matter to you," she explained.

Some companies operating out of "fear and panic," Evans said, from feeling financially strained due to the pandemic may be motivated to focus on rebuilding the business they've lost instead of adding their voice to support the cause. But that can come at a different cost. 

"By not speaking out, it will almost certainly be damaging to their business in some way," she said. "'Opting out' of being vocal during this time simply isn't an option." 

Brands who remain silent, she added, for fear that they may alienate others "risk losing in the long run." She pointed to the premium consumers are willing to pay — and loyalty individuals are willing to offer — to support companies that align with their values. 

"Similarly, they will go out of their way to not spend [money] with companies that have a history of silence or misbehavior," she said.

We have seen this play out in the past, with the backlash Starbucks received after an employee called the police about two black male customers, which resulted in a protest and the closure of its 8,000 stores for racial bias training. In the current climate, there's been a movement to support black-owned businesses

Thanks to social media, there's also a "public feedback loop" where individuals can organize in support of or against company actions and deliver immediate results, Evans explained. The recent #WendysIsOverParty— a trending social media protest that took off on Twitter after a franchisee's donation of $440,000 to President Trump's reelection campaign became public — is a prime example of this.

Not only are individuals more capable of coalescing to mount vocal and effective protests of corporations through social channels, they're also more likely to use these public platforms to demand companies take action when employees' racist actions come to light, Evans said. 

"Over the course of the past two weeks, I've also seen companies who specifically have products that cater to the Black community be called upon via social media and other forums to take a stance," said Evans. "Those organizations who didn't take action until they received the backlash" may have done long-term damage to their brands, she added.

That's why it's more important than ever to be proactive.

Respond with humanity and solidarity

Now's not the time for self-serving, congratulatory corporate messaging. Instead, companies looking to contribute to conversations on race and racism — without being perceived as furthering their own interests — can do so "by being genuine and acknowledging the time we're in, versus making the situation about them," said Evans. 

Specific brands Evans pointed to for getting this approach right include Tapestry (parent company of Coach, Kate Spade, and Stuart Weitzman), Nike, Netflix, and Ben and Jerry's. 

 

It's not a coincidence that these brands have a track record of stepping up to take action against racism, Evans explained. 

"These are also companies that showcase acknowledgement when there is not a crisis, which is also key in creating a corporate brand that truly values diversity," she said. For example, Ben & Jerry's has regularlyshownsupport for the Black community in recent years and partnered with organizations like Color of Change.

Evans, who highlighted that she's been "particularly impressed" by Tapestry's CEO Jide Zeitlin, recommended that companies take this moment to illuminate the real, authentic stories and experiences of Black CEOs and leaders.

 

"Many organizations may be tempted to rehash the work they do in the Black community — whether that's partnerships, donations, or even investing in employee resource groups," she said. "And while there is nothing wrong with acknowledging those strides, this moment isn't necessarily about patting yourself on the back as much as it is showing your solidarity for the Black community right now."

And when companies do invest in the Black community, "It's not enough to just donate and write a check to the causes to say you stand in solidarity," said Evans. Businesses need to commit to fostering ongoing partnerships, learning from these partner organizations, and putting those lessons into practice.

The most important thing to recognize is that this conversation should come down to "humanity," Evans said. 

Adopting a "people-first" approach is critical during times of crises, as this has the power to shape how people view companies "for years to come," she added. Specifically, employees will be looking for reassurance that the companies they work for are supportive and shareholders and consumers are looking for confirmation that the companies they support financially are socially responsible.

Acknowledge the company's limitations

Companies that have never taken a stand in the past have the chance to change that.

"No organization is perfect, but you have to start the journey somewhere," said Evans.

Even companies with a history of racist policies or leaders have the opportunity to course correct. 

For instance, in 2018, National Geographic publicly recognized its own racism in its reporting over the company's 100-plus years of history. 

"You are allowed to be a part of this phase of evolution, even if your company's past has you in another chapter of the history books," said Evans. "If anything, this is the time to set a new path."

The way to move forward is to figure out how to address those injustices and actively communicate what's being now and what will yet be done in the future.

It's also OK not to have all the answers yet, she added. The important thing is to start out on the path to discovering them.

In the case of National Geographic, it received mixed feedback after its attempt — that the acknowledgement was "slow in coming,""powerful" but not something to be applauded, and fell short by continuing to perpetuate some of the same problems — something other brands can learn from.

Don't treat this like a one-time issue — put in place an ongoing plan

Evans shared that over the last several days, she's received many calls from companies that haven't prepared for this moment, and because of that lack of strategy, they've experienced delays in delivering messages of support out of fear of "saying the wrong thing or in general not knowing what to say." 

Evans posed a question to companies such as these: "Why didn't you worry prior to this moment?" For companies unable to come up with a response, the likely answer is that they've been out of touch, she said.

Beyond demonstrating support in the moment, Evans said brands need to make their response actionable, and that action should include making diversity in leadership and being part of conversations about race ongoing priorities "when there isn't a crisis, not just when it's in the news."

"Companies should be asking themselves, 'What can I do to truly make inclusion part of my company's fabric and DNA?'" she shared.

The answer should start with diversifying the company's board, C-suite, leadership, and internal and external marketing and public relations teams and agencies, Evans said. In the short term, with many companies lacking Black leaders and PR team members or multicultural agencies, now's the time to elevate Black voices from within other areas of the company.

To do that, companies must first open the door, starting by acknowledging that difficulty of the current moment for the Black community in America, and begin internal conversations about what's going on, recognizing people may not feel comfortable being open about their experiences and honest opinions right away. 

With all this, diversity should be more than a "buzzword" and diversity and inclusion teams should be empowered to "counsel and educate leadership on these matters," she added.

More than having a seat and a voice at the table, Black professionals need to know that they can "share their real thoughts, without the fear of their voices being silenced," Evans explained.

SEE ALSO: We're lawyers offering pro-bono services to protesters in Minneapolis. So far, we've received over 200 calls about arrests — here's what it's like on the ground.

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5 steps to navigate brand messaging in a time of civil unrest so you don't lose customer trust

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Tiffany Tolliver - The Emmarose Agency

  • As civil rights demonstrations echo across the US in response to the death of George Floyd, businesses may not know the right way to convey support for the black community. 
  • Rebranding expert Tiffany Tolliver said silence is the worst thing for a company right now and could affect your bottom line. 
  • She explained which approaches work, which don't, and why brand messaging in a time of civil unrest and injustice is so important for your business. 
  • Click here for more BI Prime content.

This week, many major brands have turned to social media to show their support for racial justice after the death of George Floyd led to protests against police brutality across the US. But many businesses have been silent, perhaps because they aren't sure how to best express their support or are afraid of backlash. 

Rebranding expert Tiffany Tolliver said silence is the worst thing for a company right now. A brand's choice to not say anything could affect its bottom line at a time when messaging should be so much more than a single post.

"It's not just a blanket one-step move," she told Business Insider. "It's rooted in a consistent plan for action."

Tolliver is the founder of The Emmarose Agency, which provides brand consulting and web design for women entrepreneurs. Over the past several days, she's seen prime examples of brand statements that support people of color, as well as disappointing examples of how brands are missing the mark. 

She analyzed social media posts to break down what works, what doesn't, and why brand messaging in a time of civil unrest and injustice is so important for your business. 

Step 1: Decide against silence. It's counterproductive and could affect your bottom line.

There are two main reasons silence is not the answer, Tolliver said. The first is that it's counterproductive to the conversations happening around racism, police brutality, and inequality. When brands owned and operated predominantly by white people choose not to speak out, they are opting out of using their privilege and influence to reach people. It can communicate to customers and followers that the company's leadership doesn't care, or point to an underlying fault that its teams are not diverse. 

"It goes back to us not feeling seen and heard," Tolliver said. "The businesses and the brands that I love, that I support, that I give my money to, when I see them making a choice to be silent, it almost feels like they don't understand me." 

Secondly, when white-owned and operated businesses stay silent, they are inadvertently passing the work onto an oppressed community that is hurting emotionally, physically, and mentally. Though a company's vow to be silent could be intended to listen and be thoughtful, it undermines the very people they are trying to consider and could leave them feeling underserved and unheard. 

This can also influence how non-black communities and allies take their cues and react to these issues, continuing the cycle of unheard voices among the oppressed. "If I'm a non person of color and I see brands muting themselves, I probably will mute myself as well," Tolliver said. 

Ultimately, silence could hurt your bottom line. Over the past couple of days, Tolliver has seen companies delete Facebook comments and threads, effectively muting a conversation, which can lead to customers drawing away from that community and pulling out their money.

"If I feel comfortable there, I personally am going to spend my dollars there," she said. 

Companies keep the message alive, Tolliver explained, when they choose to acknowledge their advantages, commit to amplify black voices, and authentically support black businesses. And if brands choose not to write a statement, Tolliver said they should unschedule posts, ads, and other marketing promotions and amplify black businesses instead.

Step 2: Listen to your community and understand its reach

It's important to understand your brand's audience and the customers looking to your company for guidance. 

"We're not just talking about one group of people. We're talking about a group of people that have supporters," Tolliver said. 

Put simply: your followers have followers who have followers. 

Responding appropriately to current news events and injustice requires brands to shift their content schedule to address feedback and questions from followers. As an example, Tolliver cited the women's career community, Create & Cultivate, which initially made a single Instagram post to address racism then moved on to its usual content.  

Many of its followers expressed concerns that the brand didn't amplify more black voices or provide more resources. 

"Speaking out on social injustice has been a one-line type of approach," Tolliver said. "'We can move on and get back to business as usual.' But it's harmful." 

This week we’ve been struggling with how to best approach providing our community with the content and resources you rely on us for in light of what is currently happening within our country. We will always be here for you as a career and inspirational resource, however, more importantly, we will ALWAYS be here for you as human beings. We cannot and will not tolerate or ignore the racism occurring on a daily basis in the U.S. that is tearing people apart instead of bringing us together. So, what do we do? We. Step. Up. We acknowledge. We educate ourselves. We do so imperfectly. When we see something unacceptable, we say something. We support. We take accountability. We work to have the hard conversations. We work to become the change we want to see. And, we ask you to join us in encouraging one another to do the same and supporting the people who are doing the work, such as @mspackyetti @ashleemariepreston @aclu_nationwide @innocenceproject @naacp @mnfreedomfund. 📷@stuffgracemade

A post shared by CREATE & CULTIVATE (@createcultivate) on May 29, 2020 at 5:59pm PDT on

 

A few days later, Create & Cultivate posted nine black female voices to follow and launched more content throughout the week focused on black women, including workshops hosted by black entrepreneurs and experts. 

Tolliver said that though the brand started off with a misstep, she applauded its swift action after feeling the pressure from its community. 

"If you feel comfortable collecting black dollars, you should become equally as comfortable ensuring that your platform is a safe space," she said.

Step 3: Don't get caught up in hashtag trends

On Tuesday, many Instagram accounts posted a single black square with the hashtag #BlackOutTuesday to show solidarity for the black community. But this movement was originally intended to be #TheShowMustBePaused, a day for the music industry to recharge and hold itself accountable, according to Vulture

Though many had good intentions, this fad backfired when Instagramers posted #BlackLivesMatter in their captions. This hashtag is usually used to post resources and updates from the Black Lives Matter movement, but by Tuesday morning, it was just full of black squares. Tolliver points out how companies can be ill-informed to only follow what's trending and not do their own research. Following a trend for the sake of appealing to your audience can come off as not genuine. 

"It shows us a lack of empathy for the whole situation outside of injustice and inside our community. You don't value me," she said. 

For example, Tolliver said that wedding-planning software company Aisle Planner did not acknowledge support until followers including she and her friend — a wedding planner who uses the service — called the company out in Instagram comments.

Tolliver said the company deleted the comments, then posted a black square for #BlackOutTuesday with a caption saying it was "muting all posts to amplify the voices of those hurting, ensuring that the loudest message on social media is that Black Lives Matter."

Tiffany Tolliver - aisle planner instagram story

Tolliver said it seemed like the company was merely trying to win back support from their followers. "It was more discouraging to hear that they were attempting to stage support, which is something that I've also seen brands do, which is a huge no-no."

Aisle Planner later posted a series of statements to its Instagram story acknowledging the mistake and the steps they are now taking to show support and improve. Tolliver said this small step was a glimmer of hope and she urged them to create a plan to address and dismantle what she calls the systematic and oppressive issues within the company.

Step 4: Don't delete critical comments. It's OK if they make you uncomfortable.

Tiffany Tolliver - the rising tide society instagram comment

Tolliver said it's important for brands to inconvenience themselves and be willing to get some things wrong, with the understanding that it's about something much bigger than yourself. In a time of difficulty and confusion, there will be many unanswered questions, which requires vulnerability.

"Silence doesn't make you vulnerable because I can't see it," she said. 

Tolliver sat on the board of a creative community called the Rising Tide Society for three months. Yet she didn't feel represented when the company remained silent on social media after George Floyd's death. So she called them out in a comment on one of their Instagram posts, which they then deleted. 

The company has since posted in support of anti-racism and the BIPOC community, but Tolliver said that when people express their feelings in comments, a company's response should not be to delete them. 

"When you delete the posts, it makes me feel unseen," she said. 

Step 5: Make a long-term plan

Finally, posting a message of solidarity, sending links to resources, and elevating black voices are only the beginning steps of an ongoing conversation brands should be having. Companies need to initiate substantial changes in their organizations and think of ways their impact can last through the coming weeks, months, and years.

In the case of Create & Cultivate, Tolliver said they have an opportunity to bring more diversity to their team and become more consistent in amplifying voices of color on their panels at events. 

The fact that many non-black owned and operated companies are just now asking these tough questions point to a larger flaw in their organizations: they haven't given people of color a seat at the decision-making table to begin with.

"They're flocking to these people in a state of panic, when a course of action could have been to amplify and authentically support black businesses in the first place," Tolliver said. 

SEE ALSO: 3 steps to recession-proof your business, from the founders of a Miami coworking, event, and retail pop-up space

SEE ALSO: How to master newsletters and Instagram posts to keep customers excited about your business so they flood back when your state reopens

Join the conversation about this story »

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14 racist brands, mascots, and logos that were considered just another part of American life

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Aunt Jemima Logo

  • Quaker Oats announced on Wednesday that it will reimagine its Aunt Jemima brand of syrup and pancake mix.
  • Aunt Jemima was fashioned after a "mammy" caricature, a racist depiction that portrays Black female slaves as smiling, happy homemakers for white people.
  • A company spokesperson said Quaker Oats, which makes the product, recognizes that "Aunt Jemima's origins are based on a racial stereotype."
  • Aunt Jemima is not the only problematic brand that's been a staple in American culture.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Quaker Oats, a subsidiary of PepsiCo, announced Wednesday that it will retire its Aunt Jemima brand of syrup and pancake mix, saying the company recognizes that "Aunt Jemima's origins are based on a racial stereotype."

In the late 1800s, the Missouri newspaper editor Chris L. Rutt decided to name his brand of self-rising flour after "Aunt Jemima," a song performed by minstrel actors. A former slave named Nancy Green was later hired to portray Aunt Jemima as a "mammy," a racist caricature that depicts female slaves as smiling, happy homemakers for white families.

Aunt Jemima Ad

"We recognize Aunt Jemima's origins are based on a racial stereotype," Kristin Kroepfl, vice president and chief marketing officer of Quaker Foods North America, said in a press release. "As we work to make progress toward racial equality through several initiatives, we also must take a hard look at our portfolio of brands and ensure they reflect our values and meet our consumers' expectations."

Kroepfl said the company has worked to "update" the brand over the years to be "appropriate and respectful," but it realized the changes were insufficient.

Hours after Quaker Oats announced it was changing its Aunt Jemima logo, Mars, which makes the boxed rice product Uncle Ben's, said it plans to change the product's "brand identity." Uncle Ben's was named after a Black domestic servant.

These two products, however, are hardly the only racist ones to have been a staple in American culture. Here are several other offensive logos and mascots that have existed throughout history. 

Katie Richards, Kim Bhasin, Aaron Taube, and Karlee Weinmann contributed to an earlier version of this article.

SEE ALSO: 13 eye-opening essays and articles from Black writers you should have already read to understand America's problems with race

Eskimo Pie, 1921-Present

Company: Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream

The ice cream treat named for a North American tribe became the subject of controversy in 2009 when a Canadian Inuit woman said the product name insulted her heritage. A slow-moving and largely unpublicized battle in North America's northland has quietly raged on against the use of the word "Eskimo" to describe people with Inuit and Yupik heritage.

The word "Eskimo" has derogatory connotations stemming from non-native settlers who colonized areas of the Arctic, Business Insider reports

On Tuesday, it was announced that Eskimo Pie, a Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream product, will change its name and marketing after acknowledging its problematic origins, The New York Times reported.

Sources: The Toronto Star, Business Insider, The New York Times



Uncle Ben, 1946-Present

Company: Uncle Ben's 

Uncle Ben's, a rice and grains company, adopted its brand name and logo in 1946. According to the company's website, the name "Uncle Ben" is that of a Black Texan rice farmer and the image is of a Black Chicago chef and waiter named Frank Brown.

Uncle Ben has a "contentious history," Stuart Elliott wrote in a 2007 New York Times piece recently cited by Delish. "White Southerners once used 'uncle' and 'aunt' as honorifics for older blacks because they refused to say 'Mr.' and 'Mrs.,'" he said.

Earlier in June, hours after it was announced that Aunt Jemima's logo would be changed, Uncle Ben's parent company Mars announced that it will be "evolving" its branding, too.

"As we listen to the voices of consumers, especially in the Black community, and to the voices of our Associates worldwide, we recognize that now is the right time to evolve the Uncle Ben's brand, including its visual brand identity, which we will do," they said in a statement.

Source: Delish, Uncle Ben's, The New York Times



Mrs. Butterworth, 1961-Present

Company: Mrs. Butterworth's 

Syrup and pancake-mix company Mrs. Butterworth's adopted the personality of "Mrs. Butterworth" in 1961.

For years, the shape of Mrs. Butterworth's syrup bottles has been a point of contention. "Critics have long associated the shape of the Mrs. Butterworth's bottle with the mammy, a caricature of black women as subservient to white people," Maria Cramer wrote.

Conagra Brands, the parent company of Mrs. Butterworth's syrup and pancake mixes, has also released a statement saying that they have started a review of the brand and packaging.

"The Mrs. Butterworth's brand, including its syrup packaging, is intended to evoke the images of a loving grandmother. We stand in solidarity with our Black and Brown communities and we can see that our packaging may be interpreted in a way that is wholly inconsistent with our values," they said.

Source: Conagra Brands



The Washington Redskins, 1933-Present

Sports team: The NFL's Washington Redskins 

In 2014, the US Patent and Trademark Office canceled six trademarks belonging to the Washington Redskins, including the team's old logo, after finding the name disparaged Native Americans. The word "redskin" is a racist slang term for America's indigenous people. 

The Washington Redskins were founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves. The team changed its name to the Redskins in 1933. 

The team's owners and NFL commissioner Roger Goodell have defended the use of the word and the logo, which depicts a Native American. In the wake of PepsiCo's decision to rename its Aunt Jemima products, however, more are calling for change for the football team. 

Source: Business Insider, The Guardian, The Washington Post



Chief Blackjack, 1928-1987

Organization: St. John's University

The Queens, New York-based college began calling its sports teams the Redmen in the early 1920s and adopted the Chief Blackjack mascot in 1928 when two students found a statue of him outside a cigar store.

The school used a variant of the logo you see here up until 1987, finally ditching the Redmen name in 1994 after pressure from Native-American groups. The school's teams are now known as the Red Storm.

Source: St. John's UniversityJay Rosenstein Productions, New York Times



Rastus, 1901-1925

Company: Cream of Wheat

Since the 1880s, Rastus has been widely considered a pejorative term associated with black men. Through advertisements from the first part of the 20th century, the smiling chef is depicted as childlike and uneducated.

Cream of Wheat took Rastus off the box in 1925 in favor of a portrait of Frank L. White, a Chicago chef who remains on the box to this day (pictured above).

On Wednesday, B&G Foods, the parent company of Cream of Wheat, issued a statement announcing its plans to conduct an immediate review of the brand's packaging.

"We understand there are concerns regarding the Chef image, and we are committed to evaluating our packaging and will proactively take steps to ensure that we and our brands do not inadvertently contribute to systemic racism. B&G Foods unequivocally stands against prejudice and injustice of any kind," they said.

Source: The Jim Crow Museum Of Racist Memorabilia, Adweek, Business Wire



Miss Chiquita, 1944-Present

Company: Chiquita

Originally a sexy banana, the mascot is now a sexy banana seller. She wears a Carmen-Miranda-esque fruit hat that gives an exotic and idealized image of the tropics.

Source: Chiquita



Syracuse University's Big Chief Bill Orange, 1931-1978

Organization: Syracuse University

Before the private university looked to Otto the Orange for a boost of school spirit, Syracuse University's mascot was Big Chief Bill Orange, the Saltine Warrior. 

A statue of the Saltine Warrior was erected on the campus in 1951 and still stands today. In 1978, students in the Syracuse community and members of a Native-American organization protested the use of this mascot.

Eventually the Saltine Warrior was retired along with the costume worn by the mascot.

Source: Syracuse University Archives



Frito Bandito, 1967-1971

Company: Fritos

Speaking broken English and robbing unsuspecting bystanders, the Frito Bandito was an armed Mexican conman with a disheveled look and a gold tooth.

Responding to pressure from the Mexican American Anti-Defamation Committee, the snack-food giant cleaned up Frito Bandito's look. But combed hair and a friendlier expression didn't quite cut it.

Fritos ditched the cartoon, and a less controversial band of cowboys, the Muncha Bunch, replaced him.

Source: "On the Media"



Land O'Lakes butter, 1928-2020

Land O'Lakes recently changed the packaging for its consumer products to remove the image of a Native American woman with a feather in her hair.

The change was implemented ahead of the company's 100th anniversary. The new packaging is very similar to the original, save for the removal of the Native American woman. It also added the phrase "farmer-owned" above the Land O'Lakes name.

Source: Business Insider



Chief Wahoo, 1947-2018

Company: Cleveland Indians, Major League Baseball

The Indians announced plans to remove the logo from their uniforms in 2018. The move came after decades of protests and complaints that the grinning, red-faced caricature used in one version or another since 1947 was racist. However, the controversial mascot can still be found on merchandiseselling at the ballpark. 

Source: The Associated Press



Sambo, 1957-1981

Company: Sambo's

When restaurateurs Sam Battistone and Newell Bohnett launched Sambo's, they insisted its name had nothing to do with a children's book of the time, "The Story of Little Black Sambo."

But the businessmen capitalized on the association, with "Little Black Sambo"-inspired decor.

In the late 1970s, the chain had 1,200 locations in 47 states. After some backlash, a name change and an attempt at an identity makeover, it went bankrupt in 1981.

Source: Slate



Funny Face Drink Mix, 1964-1965

Company: Pillsbury

When Kool-Aid started dominating the refreshment market, Pillsbury decided to create its own competing brand: Funny Face.

Injun Orange and Chinese Cherry are actual varieties of Funny Face, and the racist overtones didn't stop at the names: Caricatures accompanied each of the flavors. 

Pillsbury eventually swapped out its original varieties for Jolly Olly Orange and Choo Choo Cherry on its own.

Source: Slate



Crazy Horse malt liquor, 1992-2001

Company: Stroh Brewery

Though the real Crazy Horse may have advocated abstinence, that didn't stop Stroh Brewery from capitalizing on his recognizable name and image — as well as the popular stereotype that Native Americans are heavy drinkers — with this malt beverage.

The company had to backpedal after its product inspired serious outrage from Crazy Horse's estate and the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. In 2001, Stroh apologized in a ceremony on the Rosebud Reservation.

Crazy Horse is still on the market, but under the name Crazy Stallion.

Source: Slate



Here's Paris Hilton's advice on defining your brand, making smart investments, and becoming a full-time influencer

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Paris Hilton

  • Paris Hilton shot to fame as a reality TV star — now, she has 19 product lines, including a perfume collection that has amassed sales of more than $2.5 billion. Recently, she's turned her attention to social causes and the male-dominated world of venture capital.
  • She was, in many ways, a precursor to the influencers you see on Instagram today, but she built her reputation without a stylist, manager, or agent.
  • In an interview with Business Insider at June 2020's Collision conference, she gave advice to those who want to be a full-time influencer, and shared her thoughts on building a brand.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

It's almost 20 years since Paris Hilton first appeared on our screens in reality series "The Simple Life"— one of the first shows of its kind. We came to know her as that hotel heiress who was lost on a farm and had never heard of Walmart. 

"I was just playing up to a character," she tells Business Insider.

In many ways, she was a precursor to the influencers you see on Instagram today. Her reality TV show thrust her into the spotlight, and an infamous Vanity Fair pictorial, shot by famed photographer David LaChapelle, put her on the map as a party girl, she says. She had no agent, or manager, or stylist, and yet she appeared in newspapers and magazines worldwide, building her brand through the paparazzi and via selfies she snapped on her phone. 

Nowadays, PR agencies from New York to Shanghai have entire departments dedicated to managing influencers. Some agencies do nothing but with fewer barriers to becoming famous and a growing list of perks for growing an audience, many young women are tempted by the idea of becoming full-time influencers. Hilton says that, to succeed, they should "find your focus and figure out what you want to do with your brand, it's so important to be real, people can tell when you're not."

She is the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, founder of Hilton Hotels, and tells Business Insider that his success "inspired me to make something of myself." Her family's industry is all about customer experience, and she lives by a similar philosophy with her fans. She's known to send voice notes to them, and even invite them to her home. 

"My fans are like my little brothers and sisters, they are everything and whether I am DJing or responding to a message on social media, I just want to make them happy". In a world where fame can have a short shelf life, retaining the support of a loyal base makes a lot of sense.

Nicole Richie and Paris Hilton

And her fan base just keeps growing. Far from just a reality star, Hilton now has 19 different product lines, and has just released her 27th bottle of perfume (in December, she said her collection has amassed sales of $2.5 billion, and she's released two bottles since). As a DJ, she'd paid anything from $200,000 to $1 million dollars a night, making her one of the best-paid female DJs in the world. 

She remains hands-on with anything that has her name on it. "I'm involved every step of the way with my products and learned how to DJ from the best in the business", she says.

Her next project is to "make the world a better place" through social causes, she says — as well as prove there's a place for women in the male-dominated world of venture capital. No small asks. "I want to devote more time to charity work and support the companies that will make the world a better place", she says, citing plant-based meal delivery service Daily Harvest and Good Catch, which makes plant-based fish products, as her latest investments.

She has already invested in Glam app, which she likens to Uber for beauty services, and Roxi, a portal of service professionals you need to host a party.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created deep uncertainty for many young people, and companies need to keep spending tight. Hilton doesn't need to worry about money, but she hasn't been entirely untouched by the crisis — it has delayed the release of her tell all documentary "This is Paris". The documentary, when it comes out, will let the public "finally see the real me," she says. 

"I hope my story will show young people what has gone into building my brand, the ups and downs of what looks like a 24/7 glamorous life, and the importance of hard work."

SEE ALSO: How the coronavirus is changing the influencer business, according to marketers and top Instagram and YouTube stars

Join the conversation about this story »

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How to avoid the critical mistakes made by Brooks Brothers and J. Crew — and follow the Louis Vuitton model to stay relevant with customers, generation after generation

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brooks brothers

  • The fashion world has witnessed a cascade of legacy-brand failures since the pandemic shocked the retail industry into disarray. 
  • Brands can look to companies like Brooks Brothers and J. Crew as cautionary case studies for how not to fall out of customers' good graces. 
  • Louis Vuitton serves as an example of a legacy brand that has reinvented itself throughout the decades, yet manages to stay true to its identity.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Since the pandemic shocked the retail industry into disarray, the fashion world has witnessed a cascade of legacy-brand failures. J. Crew filed for bankruptcy in early May; Brooks Brothers did in July. Ann Taylor, Loft, and Lane Bryant went down in one fell swoop, followed by Men's Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank. 

The work-from-home era and the death of office attire, for which all these brands are known, could be partly to blame. But in most cases, mandatory store closures and decreased consumer spending was just the tipping point for brands on a downturn before the crisis.

Brooks Brothers, with $300 million in debt, flatlining sales, and a sneaker-trademark lawsuit, worked on a restructuring plan before the pandemic.

We're a far cry from the 1950s, when the Don Drapers of Madison Avenue were purveyors of contemporary style. With an influx of bankruptcies and 1.9 million retail workers out of a job, these companies serve as a cautionary tale for founders hoping to survive tough times ahead.

We analyzed how Brooks Brothers and J. Crew missed the mark with their customers, and looked at Louis Vuitton as a case study for a brand that has stayed relevant for more than a century by finding the sweet spot between authenticity and reinvention. 

Keep up with what your customers want

Brooks Brothers, Claudio Del Vecchio, Zac Posen

The dress code for success in Silicon Valley — and increasingly, the rest of the business world — includes jeans and a fleece vest. Streetwear brands are replacing the demand for suits and ties. Somehow Brooks Brothers missed the memo, continuing to market pinstripes, cufflinks, and the Ivy League prep style it was known for through the early 2000s, long before the company permanently closed 51 stores amid the pandemic.

As America's values and politics changed over the past two decades, this old-school fashion traditionally relegated to the white upper class lost its appeal, as Business Insider's Dominic-Madori Davis explained.

But don't lose touch with your core audience

J. Crew store

If Brooks Brothers was too slow to catch up, J. Crew took the "fashion-forward" approach too far. In 2008, creative director Jenna Lyons quickly became a beloved face of the brand and an icon in the industry. She brought glamour and high fashion to women's staples, and this elevated approach worked for a while, becoming a go-to label for first lady Michelle Obama. J. Crew's sales growth peaked between 2004 and 2013

But by 2014, profits dropped 42%, and analysts said the brand's designs were falling flat with its core customer base, Business Insider's Mary Hanbury reported. Though new customer acquisition is important for a company's sales, appealing to the loyal customers who make regular, frequent purchases is more valuable in the long run. 

J. Crew tried to get back to the basics. Lyons stepped down in 2017, and the company had multiple shifts in leadership in the following years. Sales never fully returned, and the company has nearly $1.7 billion in debt. Earlier this year, it planned to take its sister brand Madewell public to infuse the company with some needed cash, but those well-plans, like so many others, fell through as the pandemic hit. 

Prepare for the next generation 

Louis Vuitton

The French luxury brand Louis Vuitton is a good example of a brand that fell right in the middle of this Goldilocks conundrum. At a $32 billion valuation, it's the top luxury brand in the world and has reinvented itself throughout the decades as trends and consumer interests evolved.

Yet the company manages to stay true to its brand identity. Take the iconic "LV" monogram logo. In 1997, designer Marc Jacobs omitted the full Louis Vuitton name underneath, and then in 2015, LV's current creative director, Nicolas Ghesquière, modified the letters to be a sleek interlocking notch on the new Twist PM handbags — iterating the branding without losing its unique identity.

More recently, Louis Vuitton has been praised for resonating with Generation Z and millennials, despite younger consumers' skepticism of the luxury market. The company did this by differentiating itself through collaborations with streetwear brands and marketing campaigns that targeted teen customers. 

Louis Vuitton, founded in 1854, is just 36 years younger than Brooks Brothers. The two companies were built on strong legacies but serve as a stark contrast of lasting power versus failure to adapt. Brands that hope to stay in consumers' good graces long after the pandemic are better positioned to follow Louis Vuitton's example. 

MUST READ: THE END OF AN ERA: Brooks Brothers, J. Crew, and other emblems of upper-class America are going bankrupt because of the new uprising

SEE ALSO: A look at the vicious cycle that fuels systemic racism in the fashion industry, where rich white people determine beauty standards and who gets access in the first place

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Brands that have thrived on TikTok explain how they'll market and work with influencers if Trump bans the app

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TikTok creators influencers ring light photo video

After President Trump made an executive order to ban short-form video platform TikTok, the social-media app's future in the US is uncertain. Although the legality of the measure is in question, users could lose access to their accounts as early as mid-September. 

Now brands that have just recently tapped into TikTok content will have to modify their marketing strategies. 

Kombucha maker GT's Living Foods partnered with TikTok this summer for a viral campaign with more than 3 billion views. Now founder and CEO GT Dave is hesitant to market with the platform again if its presence in the US becomes restricted.

"We certainly have other campaigns in the works and we're considering TikTok to be an aspect of it, but nowhere near the degree that this last one was," Dave told Business Insider.

Another fear is that brands could lose following just by associating with TikTok. "Right now we're in such a heavy cancel culture that sometimes you can be canceled if you're even near something or someone that's getting canceled," Dave said. 

But brands seem keen to adapt. The pandemic has shown entrepreneurs the importance of shifting and this restriction is peanuts compared to the last five months of extreme highs and lows. 

Here's how they're shifting their marketing strategies.

Brands will go wherever their customers go 

Ivory Ella TikTok profile

If customers will no longer have access to TikTok, brands will move on to the next popular platform. 

Clothing brand Ivory Ella has solidified a strong customer base of GenZers thanks to its growth on TikTok. About 80% of its content consists of reposts from teen influencers and creators dancing in tie-dye tees and sweatshirts displaying the brand's signature elephant logo. 

But now it may be time to switch things up. Cofounder Richard Henne said the company is community driven above all. "We're utilizing these new platforms, TikTok being the most recent, to drive brand awareness and to go where the views and the users are," he said.

GT's sees changing platforms as an opportunity to keep the brand fresh. "We're a brand that likes to constantly reinvent ourselves," Dave said. "You never want to feel like you're a one trick pony."  

Instagram Reels swoops in at the perfect time 

instagram reels

TikTok showed brands that short-form video is the best way to reach young audiences, but there are increasingly more platforms offering this access. 

"It's more about an evolution of content for this type of consumer," Henne said. "This new format has been a way for them to have themselves heard and also interact with brands in a different way that hasn't really been available until now."

Brands are already looking to Instagram's recently launched Reels feature— it mimics TikTok's quick cuts and editing all while keeping users in the same app. 

Instagram Reels provides a different option for a similar expression, Dave said. "It's no coincidence that Instagram launched their Reels right at the peak of TikTok being announced that it might shut down."

Despite what happens to TikTok, Henne said it's wise for brands to get used to creating short-form content — his key goal for the rest of the year is to master it. Ivory Ella has about a dozen posts on the social video community Triller and has been leaning into IG Reels in the past week. 

"Triller and Reels right now seem the most promising for this type of format, but I'm very confident that it will only be a matter of time before more players emerge in this field," he said. 

TV and streaming ads could be the next frontier for direct-to-consumer brands 

Hulu streaming shows movies tv watching television remote

Some brands have been hesitant to buy television ads because social media is more cost effective. But that ROI practically shifted overnight when the pandemic hit, as Americans stayed home and consumed more shows and movies

Michelle Cordeiro Grant, the founder and CEO of lingerie brand LIVELY, said the company bought its first TV commercial in April. It opened up the brand to more Baby Boomers, who made up only a single-digit percentage of the brand's consumer base, now up by 30% because of those ads. 

"We've never used television as an awareness tactic, but now it's more profitable and more efficient than even our Facebook channels and digital channels," Cordeiro Grant said.  

GT's is also looking to streaming ads as an additional marketing channel. The company is testing ads on Hulu to appeal to a more dedicated audience that will see the entire video instead of swiping past it. 

"A lot of people inside and outside of the social media world are reassessing social media in its totality," Dave said. "I wouldn't say we're completely pivoting or completely turning our back from social media, period. What we're learning is now there's more than one world right now."

SEE ALSO: How entrepreneurs and influencers can use the new Instagram shop tab as the app shifts from a marketplace of likes to a hub for ecommerce

MUST READ: Cardi B just joined OnlyFans to promote her new hit single 'WAP.' Top influencers on the NSFW platform explain how they use social media to build massive followings and earn 6 figures on the 'paywall of porn.'

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Stella Artois is getting into the 5-star virtual hotel business, offering wake-up calls from Liev Schreiber, room service delivery from Eva Longoria, and fluffy branded robes

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Hotel Artois @Home Imagery

  • Belgian beer brand Stella Artois has launched a new, celeb-curated virtual hotel experience that brings the comforts of a five-star hotel to a few lucky guests at home.
  • Called Hotel Artois @ Home, the experience includes a wake-up call from actor Liev Schreiber, room service prepared by "Desperate Housewives" actress Eva Longoria in coordination with local chefs, and a virtual chat with Bravolebrity Andy Cohen.
  • Today through August 20, Stella Artois will be sporadically releasing four free reservations for September 2 on its booking portal and dropping hints about timing on Twitter.
  • Hotel Artois @ Home points to a new trend in luxury hospitality: With more Americans staying close to home, hotels and brands are pivoting to meet travelers where they are
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Five-star hotels have gone virtual. 

Today, Belgian beer brand Stella Artois launched Hotel Artois @ Home, a new at-home luxury hotel experience curated by a cast of celebrities including Liev Schreiber and Eva Longoria.

Through August 20, four free hotel reservations for September 2 will sporadically appear on the Hotel Artois @ Home booking portal.

In place of in-person experiences, Hotel Artois @ Home will rely on video conferencing and door-side delivery. Those who snag a reservation will receive a "white glove welcome" prior to their virtual stay, including a personalized itinerary delivered to their door as well as a mini-fridge filled with beer and snacks, a fluffy branded robe and slipper set, and a tablet for interacting with the hotel's celebrity "staff."

The day of their stay, guests will get a personal wake-up call from Liev Schreiber and participate in select virtual sessions with influencers organized by pro basketball player and "hotel concierge" Blake Griffin. These include a mixology class with Elliott Clarke of Apartment Bartender and a meditation class led by yogi Tie Simpson.

Guests will also be able to attend a one-on-one virtual gab session with Bravo host and "bartender" Andy Cohen and enjoy Eva Longoria's Arroz con Pollo dish, prepared in coordination with a local chef, for lunch or dinner depending on their location. 

Amid the pandemic, hospitality and travel companies have pivoted to meet travelers where they are: at home

While we've already seen Airbnb experiences and online wine tastings expanding hospitality to the virtual realm, a complete hotel experience coming to you via the internet is a newer and less explored concept — and one that Hotel Artois @ Home might kickstart in full force, as more people decide that a simple "staycation" on their couch in loungewear just isn't cutting it.

"For many people, our homes became 'the office' this year, so it can be hard to embrace it as a comparable location to the faraway summer getaway you were envisioning," Lara Krug, VP of Marketing at Stella Artois, said in a statement.

As the coronavirus has brought travel to a screeching halt, many people have had to redefine their concepts of vacation and downtime. Schreiber told Business Insider that the pandemic has shifted what "luxury" means to him.

"I think the pandemic has helped me realize that the real luxury in my life is time. Whether it's time with my kids, Stellas in the driveway with friends, or just being able to kick back and read a book," he said. 

SEE ALSO: Virtual tours, workshops, tastings, and cooking classes are now stand-ins for food and travel experiences. Here are 7 we recommend.

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Instagram's 'explore' page is the best way to grow your brand's audience. Here's how an entrepreneur gets an average of 300 followers per day.

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  • Entrepreneur and community growth specialist, Eduardo Morales has close to 300,000 followers on his pottery Instagram account where he reposts artists' pieces for around $45 per post. 
  • Morales, who gains 300 followers per day on average, told Business Insider that the explore page has replaced hashtags as the most effective way to grow your brand's audience. 
  • In a Medium post, he explained how to better calculate your account's impact through a new metric called "average organic engagement rate."   
  • "If you're building a business on Instagram where your success depends on your followers taking action (buying something or clicking on a link)," Morales wrote, "it's important that you pay attention to your organic engagement."
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Hashtags used to be the key to growing your Instagram account — people with high follower counts often bolstered their post captions with a paragraph of tags like #photooftheday, #vegansofig, or #TBT. 

But as Instagram's algorithms and design change, so do the best practices for expanding your audience. The explore page, which users access by tapping the magnifying glass at the bottom of the app, automatically generates posts from accounts users don't yet follow. It's become the essential place for customers to discover and engage with your brand. 

Entrepreneur and community growth specialist, Eduardo Morales has close to 300,000 followers on his pottery Instagram account where he reposts photos of artists' work. He typically makes $45 per featured post on his account and gains 300 followers per day on average.

The explore page has replaced hashtags as the primary means of discover

Morales told Business Insider that the explore page has replaced hashtags as the most effective way to grow your brand's audience. "They've gotten really good at showing you things that you didn't even know you wanted," he said. "The explore page now has so much more power because more people look at that instead of looking at the home screen or the hashtags as much as they used to." 

To show up on the explore page, you have to play by Instagram's rules

The app wants every post to add value and keep users engaged. "They want to show you 100 posts where 90 of them are going to be good," Morales said. To accomplish that goal, Instagram must control what users see at any given moment, so the explore page is sorted by top performing posts rather than most recent posts.

 "Ultimately, Instagram makes money from keeping our eyes on the screen," Morales said. "All of the places that they can optimize to keep our eyes on the screen, they want to control them." 

To show up on the explore page, he said brands must follow "Instagram's rules," which favor photos and content the app predicts will optimize users' screen time, such as addicting visuals and viral videos. 

This in turn can limit the type of content Instagram deems as engaging enough to show people, Morales said. "It only creates one filter through which people can express themselves."

Explore can also help boosts other metrics that may be more valuable than follower count or likes

As Instagram becomes increasingly oversaturated and more competitive, brands will need to look to more authentic ways to grow. For that reason, follower count is no longer the best way to measure how many people are connecting with your brand. 

Morales wrote in a Medium post that an "average organic engagement rate" will become the new metric. This measurement, calculated by an account's average number of likes per post in a month divided by its total number of followers, better represents an account's success.

"If you're building a business on Instagram where your success depends on your followers taking action (buying something or clicking on a link)," Morales wrote, "it's important that you pay attention to your organic engagement."

And as social media strategist Natasha Samuel previously told Business Insider, "likes" on Instagram are losing relevance as "saves" could become more telling when brands want to measure their most valuable posts.

Users save posts by tapping the ribbon icon at the bottom right of a post, and tend to do this for posts they wany to return to in the future. Samuel advised brands try different types of content, like videos and stop motion, to test what works with their audience and lean into influencer marketing to build trust. 

SEE ALSO: How to use Instagram's shop tab to market your business and make sales

SEE ALSO: What to do if Instagram deletes your post and shadowbans your account

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How to land press coverage for your brand, according to 2 PR founders who have more than a decade of experience in the field

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The pandemic has shown entrepreneurs that going digital is more important than ever. Whether it's by building your social media audience or creating an ecommerce site, business owners need to meet their customers where they shop most — online. 

Getting press for your brand is one of the best ways to leverage your online presence and market your direct-to-consumer brand. A relevant feature about your company can bring more traffic to your site and generate sales, followers, and loyal customers.

But it's not an easy task for founders who have to wear multiple hats and may not have the time or resources to dedicate to outreach, said Adrienne Garland, founder of She Leads Media, a company that specializes in helping female entrepreneurs market their businesses.

"Small business owners face the challenge of being lost in a sea of content," she told Business Insider, "so it's critically important that they have a super compelling, unique value proposition and know their target inside and out." 

Michelle Isaacs is the founder of 22 Spring, a creative communications agency that represents celeb-founded companies like Derek Jeter's Player's Tribune and Stephen Curry's Unanimous Media.

Garland and Isaacs each have more than 10 years of experience in public relations, communications, and marketing. The two founders told us their best practices that place clients in major and local publications.

Here are their top five tips for landing press for your brand. 

1. Know your objectives

Identify your priorities before you promote your business. For example, featuring a particular product might drive sales, while a profile on your founder might have a long term effect on your brand reputation and following. 

Garland asks her clients to clearly outline their goals and objectives as a business before starting any media outreach.

Isaacs worked for GQ Magazine and Player's Tribune before starting her own public relations company, so she understands what editors and journalists look for. Knowing what differentiates your brand will help you tell your story, she said. "A good story builds that connection between consumers and the brand." 

2. Understand the publication

Before pitching a reporter, it's important to know what they cover and how the publication approaches stories. Garland reads at least 10 to 15 articles a day to keep her finger on the pulse of the industry. 

"When you reimagine based on things that are out there in the media already, and if you can fit your story into that type of context, that's where new opportunities come up," Garland said. She also suggested that founders who are strapped for time hire an intern or assistant to do the initial research, then select a few outlets to focus on. 

Isaacs pointed out that not all press coverage brings equal value. Sometimes, a brand may only need one really good story rather than a press storm. 

Michelle Isaacs, founder of 22 Spring

3. Build relationships with journalists

Both Garland and Isaacs stressed the importance of developing genuine relationships with journalists. Building a personal connection with a reporter will help you craft your pitch to fit their work and place you on top of mind when they're looking for sources. 

Isaacs said it can take several months for a story to come together, so an introductory coffee can be a good way to plant the seed for something later down the road. Even without a story, staying in touch with journalists can keep you at the top of their minds so they may reach out if anything comes up. 

4. Personalize every pitch

Media professionals are already inundated with pitches daily, so it's challenging to stand out in their inboxes. Blasting out a press release or generic announcement is one of the biggest mistakes brands can make, Garland said. Instead, emails should be tailored to the journalist. 

Give all the facts and credentials about your brand upfront, so the reporter will have all the information they need to determine whether it's a story worth pursuing. Understanding the publication and getting to know reporters will also help with this step.  

"If you can find a way to cut through that clutter and immediately demonstrate that you can add value and make their jobs and their lives easier, the more success that you'll have," Garland said.

Isaacs advised steering clear of anything that comes off as transactional, inauthentic, or opportunistic in an attempt to insert yourself into the news cycle, as seen in many companies' Black Lives Matter posts this summer. Instead, pursue stories that already align with your brand values and initiatives. 

5. Utilize tools to forward the story  

Garland regularly uses Twitter and Help A Reporter Out (HARO), a platform for journalists to find sources, to connect with journalists and pinpoint unique angles that haven't been told yet. Find new ways to talk about your brand instead of telling the same story over and over again. 

"It's important for people to evolve their brand story as the company grows and scales because the press does not want to cover a story that's already been written about in some way a million times before," Isaacs said. 

SEE ALSO: 5 steps to navigate brand messaging in a time of civil unrest so you don't lose customer trust

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4 secrets to thriving as an entrepreneur in uncertain times, from the cofounder of a multimillion-dollar swimwear brand that was just an Instagram account and a $30,000 loan 6 years ago

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Natasha Oakley didn't reach CEO status by playing it safe or thinking inside the box. 

She and Devin Brugman, her partner and fellow cofounder of Monday Swimwear, took out a $30,000 loan in 2014, and every year since they have doubled annual revenue, and are now on track to do $20 million in annual revenue before 2022.

She said it started off with a following generated off devoted Instagram fans, but she has used many other tactics to position herself at the top.

Oakley shared the strategies that have played the biggest part in her success with Business Insider.

1. Be proactive and quick to adapt

"Being a leader, and starting a business, it's important to recognize when change is necessary for your brand," Oakley said.

In the old days before Monday Swimwear, when Oakley was leading photography shoots, it was the weather. "If there's a storm whilst shooting, quick changes need to be made and you need to think on your feet to course-correct so you can hopefully salvage the shoot and make your client happy."

The storms look different now, such as this year's COVID-19 outbreak. But the principles of how you react to uncertainty is the same.

"After planning our entire 2020 year with steep goals and objectives in mind, we were met with something no one can prepare for — a pandemic. Very early on, I recognized that major changes needed to be made, and I quickly met with our teams across the board to revise our goals and plans."

Making that correction so early on was crucial, she said. "We not only met our goals but had the biggest sales on our Launch Day to date and doubled our sales from our original goals. Had we waited to make changes, or not made changes at all, we could have been in an entirely different predicament."

On a day to day basis, she said she's recognized when certain styles weren't selling as well and had to remove them entirely from the collection. She's also revamped systems or introduced new ones to make certain processes more efficient or successful.

2. Take smart risks 

Designing and ordering, and buying for a new collection requires a lot of risk-taking, Oakley said. "I, of course, have the right systems, people, and use the correct data to make decisions, but ultimately you cannot guarantee consumer behaviors," she said.

Every season, she said, a few styles sell out unexpectedly or others that she thinks will do well end up over-bought. "Year after year, this process gets easier as you learn more about your customers, but when you're scaling your brand, you need to take some calculated risks in order to grow. This year, we introduced our first print and over a handful of new styles entirely to the collection, which were all well-received and best-sellers."

3. Retain your customers

Monday Swimwear was born to serve specific market and solve the problem of providing swimwear for larger cup sizes and curvier women, but Oakley wanted to build a community, too. 

"Since launching the brand, we've had customers that have continued to support and shop each collection for the last four years," Oakley said.

And getting feedback from customers is a big part of how Oakley works. "We do our best to keep our customers happy with the shopping experience and the product. This is a top priority for us. We really invest in our customer support team and make sure that we are in constant communication with our audience and our customers."

4. Team management is key

Your team is your best asset, Oakley said.

She's aware that finding and keeping good employees "is a task in itself," but she takes pains to let her staff "shine within the roles they thrive in, rather than consistently focusing on what was done wrong or what can be done better."

Every employee has a different way of communicating and style of working and she likes leading a small team that she can cater to, being understanding of each person's needs. "If they're happy, we're happy!" she said, and that's good for business. 

SEE ALSO: How Monday Swimwear's cofounders turned a $30,000 loan into a multimillion-dollar brand in less than a decade

SEE ALSO: How to grow a successful startup from cofounders who started with a $30,000 loan, were profitable in their first year, and doubled revenue every year since

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